Many patients who have myofunctional therapy needs, also have digestive problems because they swallow air and often do not chew as well. This aerophagia is usually an unconscious act that occurs during normal eating and drinking.
Aerophagia is directly linked to a tongue-thrust swallowing pattern and is associated with other conditions such as abdominal bloating, cramping, belching, and flatulence. Other myofunctional related digestive problems include gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux, bloating/gassiness, fatigue, and food sensitivities are commonly seen in people with myofunctional disorders. When improper swallowing habits exist or when the tongue rests incorrectly in the floor of the mouth, the Vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X) does not get stimulated as much as it would with healthy function.
This nerve is a direct connection between the brain and your digestive system (and other major organs and systems). It plays a key role in our parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for our "rest and digest" activities. Release of enzymes, increased blood flow, and motility throughout the digestive tract are all stimulated by the Vagus nerve.
The Vagus nerve also plays a role in satiation following food consumption. Interferences in Vagal nerve receptors have been shown to cause greatly increased food intake and may be a part of one's struggle to lose weight.
Common digestive issues caused by improper swallowing:
Stomach aches/Cramping
Bloating/belching
Gas
Acid Reflux
Constipation or Diarrhea
Gastro eRsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD
SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth)
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)
Leaky gut
Silent Reflux
How can orofacial myofunctional therapy help?
Myofunctional therapy exercises can help by retraining the tongue to remain in the correct position when swallowing, thus eliminating extra air being swallowed and proper chewing and swallowing. With proper swallowing technique, and stimulation of the Vegas nerve, the digestive system could function in a healthier manner.